MAPUSA
As the State steadily expands its network of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) under the decentralised waste management model, questions are increasingly being raised over whether the State’s waste infrastructure is keeping pace with the growing volume of garbage generated by rapid urbanisation and tourism.
While many panchayats across the State have established MRFs to segregate and process dry waste locally, officials admit that the bigger challenge now lies beyond mere collection “ ensuring scientific processing, regular evacuation and sustainable recycling of waste.
The government has in recent months encouraged panchayats to explore cluster-based MRFs, particularly in areas where land availability has emerged as a major hurdle.
“Several panchayats, especially in densely populated and tourism-oriented areas, are facing constraints in identifying suitable land for independent facilities. Cluster MRFs are one of the solutions being examined to strengthen the system,” a senior official from the Directorate of Panchayats said.
Officials maintain that decentralised waste management remains critical for the State, which cannot depend solely on centralised dumping systems.
“The objective is to ensure segregation at source and local handling of dry waste so that garbage does not accumulate in open spaces or roadside areas,” the official said.
However, ground-level challenges continue to persist in several villages.
Recently, the Revora panchayat came under scrutiny after allegations surfaced that waste at its Material Recovery Facility (MRF) was not being properly segregated, allegedly creating a nuisance and posing health hazards to residents living nearby.
Following complaints from locals, officials from the Colvale Primary Health Centre conducted an inspection of the site and reportedly found a large number of garbage bags dumped outside the facility.
Plastic waste, bottles and paper were also seen strewn around the premises, raising concerns over the handling and management of waste at the MRF.
Panchayat representatives point to inadequate manpower, rising operational costs and irregular lifting of segregated waste as major concerns affecting smooth functioning of MRFs.
“Our panchayat has been managing the system efficiently, but several panchayats are facing challenges due to shortage of manpower. During the tourist season, the volume of dry waste rises significantly, putting considerable pressure on smaller MRF facilities,” said Anjuna Sarpanch Surendra Govekar.
Concerns have also been raised over compliance and regulatory approvals for some facilities.
While many panchayats have MRFs only a limited number of panchayats have fully approved and operational garbage facilities, with many still operating temporary units.
The Directorate of Panchayats has asked Block Development Officers (BDOs) to ensure all MRFs are functional and to re-inspect temporary sites in collaboration with the Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB).
With Goa’s waste generation continuing to rise alongside tourism, construction and urban growth, experts say the next phase of the State’s waste management strategy must focus on scientific processing, market linkages for recyclables and long-term sustainability.
